There was a time when the word snus referred to one very specific product. Traditionally, snus meant a tobacco-based product placed under the upper lip for nicotine absorption, with deep roots in Sweden and Scandinavia. That definition still exists, but in the UK it no longer reflects how the word is used in practice.
The word snus now functions as an umbrella term that includes nicotine pouches as well. Even though the heritage of snus is deeply rooted in tobacco-based products, modern nicotine pouches have become a leading product in the same category. They are cleaner, more convenient, more accessible, and far more visible to the general public. As a result, the definition of snus has evolved, whether we like it or not.
Modern nicotine pouches contain no tobacco. They rely on synthetic or plant-derived nicotine combined with fillers and flavourings to replicate the delivery style of traditional snus. To someone unfamiliar with the category, they appear almost identical in shape, size, and use. This visual similarity is one of the main reasons the terminology blurred so quickly, particularly in the UK.
UK law seems to be open to interpretation by the media at times. There was a period when the press took direct aim at snus, largely because of its rapid rise in visibility, especially across football. Story after story appeared about footballers using snus, often framed in sensationalist terms rather than with clarity. The most important detail, the difference between tobacco snus and nicotine pouches, was almost always ignored. This omission played a major role in creating confusion around what snus actually is.
Because nicotine pouches share the same colloquial name, snus, the distinction between them became blurred. Consumers began using the word to describe anything placed under the lip, regardless of whether it contained tobacco. Retailers adopted the language their customers were already using. Over time, the meaning shifted naturally, not through regulation, but through everyday use.
When you see products on the shelves of supermarkets, convenience stores, and petrol stations across the UK, these are snus in the modern sense, but they are tobacco-free nicotine pouches. They represent what most UK consumers are actually buying today when they search for snus.